THE SKELETON
206 Bones of the Skeleton

FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
FRAMEWORK AND SUPPORT
anchors soft tissues and organs​
supports the torso through the alignment of the weight-bearing bones in the lower extremities and spine
PROTECTION
internal organs of both ventral and dorsal cavities​
provide protective channels and openings for the eyes, ears, nose, blood vessels, and nerves
LEVERS AND FULCRUMS
needed for locomotion​
MINERAL STORAGE
primary storage for calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals​
BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION
Process of blood cell formation, or hematopoiesis​
produces red bone marrow that produces all three types of blood cells.
206 BONES
ORGANIZED INTO 2 DIVISIONS
Axial ~ Appendicular
Organized into two divisions.

206 BONES
OF THE SKELETON
ORGANIZED INTO 2 DIVISIONS
AXIAL SKELETON
Skull
Cranial ​
Frontal (1)​
Parietal (2)
Occipital (1)
Temporal (2)
Ethmoid(1)
Sphenoid (1)
Facial
Nasal​
Zygomatic
Maxilla
Mandible
Lacrimal
Vomer
Palatine
Anterior Neck
Hyoid​
Spine
Vertebra (33)​
Thoracic/rib cage
Sternum​
Rib (12 pairs)​​
APPENDICULAR
Pectoral girdle
