THE SKELETON
206 Bones of the Skeleton

FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
FRAMEWORK AND SUPPORT
anchors soft tissues and organs
supports the torso through the alignment of the weight-bearing bones in the lower extremities and spine
PROTECTION
internal organs of both ventral and dorsal cavities
provide protective channels and openings for the eyes, ears, nose, blood vessels, and nerves
LEVERS AND FULCRUMS
needed for locomotion
MINERAL STORAGE
primary storage for calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals
BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION
Process of blood cell formation, or hematopoiesis
produces red bone marrow that produces all three types of blood cells.
206 BONES
ORGANIZED INTO 2 DIVISIONS
Axial ~ Appendicular
Organized into two divisions.

206 BONES
OF THE SKELETON
ORGANIZED INTO 2 DIVISIONS
AXIAL SKELETON
Skull
Cranial
Frontal (1)
Parietal (2)
Occipital (1)
Temporal (2)
Ethmoid(1)
Sphenoid (1)
Facial
Nasal
Zygomatic
Maxilla
Mandible
Lacrimal
Vomer
Palatine
Anterior Neck
Hyoid
Spine
Vertebra (33)
Thoracic/rib cage
Sternum
Rib (12 pairs)
APPENDICULAR
Pectoral girdle